单词 | Lorentz, Hendrick Antoon |
释义 | Lorentz, Hendrick Antoon (1853–1928) Dutch physicist who was one of the founders of the electron theory of matter, which provided an explanation of the Zeeman effect; for this work Lorentz shared the 1902 Nobel Prize with Pieter Zeeman (1865–1943). Lorentz also solved one of the problems raised by the Michelson-Morley experiment (see Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction) and suggested the Lorentz transformations, both of which were used by Einstein in his special theory of relativity |
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