| 单词 | actinium |
| 释义 | actinium Symbol Ac. A silvery radioactive metallic element belonging to group 3 (formerly IIIA) of the periodic table; a.n. 89; mass number of most stable isotope 227 (half-life 21.7 years); m.p. 1050 ± 50°C; b.p. 3200°C (estimated). Actinium—227 occurs in natural uranium to an extent of about 0.715%. Actinium—228 (half-life 6.13 hours) also occurs in nature. There are 22 other artificial isotopes, all radioactive and all with very short half-lives. Its chemistry is similar to that of lanthanum. Its main use is as a source of alpha particles. The element was discovered by A. Debierene in 1899 |
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