“feedback”的概念、定义、习题解题方法及翻译-物理辞典

单词	feedback
释义	feedback The use of part of the output of a system to control its performance. In positive feedback , the output is used to enhance the input; an example is an electronic oscillator, or the howl produced by a loudspeaker that is placed too close to a microphone in the same circuit. A small random noise picked up by the microphone is amplified and reproduced by the loudspeaker. The microphone now picks it up again; it is further amplified, and fed from the speaker to microphone once again. This continues until the system is overloaded. In negative feedback , the output is used to reduce the input. In electronic amplifiers, stability is achieved, and distortion reduced, by using a system in which the input is decremented in proportion as the output increases. A similar negative feedback is used in governors that reduce the fuel supply to an engine as its speed increases
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