| 单词 | excitation |
| 释义 | excitation 1 A process in which a nucleus, electron, atom, ion, or molecule acquires energy that raises it to a quantum state (excited state ) higher than that of its ground state. The difference between the energy in the ground state and that in the excited state is called the excitation energy . See collective excitation; energy level; quasiparticle. 2 The process of applying current to the winding of an electromagnet, as in an electric motor. 3 The process of applying a signal to the base of a transistor or the control electrode of a thermionic valve. |
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