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单词 excitation
释义 excitation
1 A process in which a nucleus, electron, atom, ion, or molecule acquires energy that raises it to a quantum state (excited state ) higher than that of its ground state. The difference between the energy in the ground state and that in the excited state is called the excitation energy . See collective excitation; energy level; quasiparticle.
2 The process of applying current to the winding of an electromagnet, as in an electric motor.
3 The process of applying a signal to the base of a transistor or the control electrode of a thermionic valve.
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更新时间:2025/12/24 18:48:29