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单词 Poisson's ratio
释义 Poisson's ratio
The ratio of the lateral strain to the longitudinal strain in a stretched rod. If the original diameter of the rod is d and the contraction of the diameter under stress is
Δd
, the lateral strain
Δd/d = sd
; if the original length is l and the extension under stress Δl, the longitudinal strain is
Δl/l
= s1. Poisson's ratio is then
sd/sl
. For steels the value is between 0.28 and 0.30 and for aluminium alloys it is about 0.33. It was first introduced by Simeon Poisson (1781–1840)
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