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单词 Mohs' scale
释义 Mohs' scale
A hardness scale in which a series of ten minerals are arranged in order, each mineral listed being scratched by and therefore softer than those below it. The minerals are:
(1) talc;
(2) gypsum;
(3) calcite;
(4) fluorite;
(5) apatite;
(6) orthoclase;
(7) quartz;
(8) topaz;
(9) corundum;
(10) diamond
. As a rough guide a mineral with a value up to 2.5 on this scale can be scratched by a fingernail, up to 4 can be scratched by a coin, and up to 6 by a knife. The scale was devised by Friedrich Mohs (1773–1839)
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